by Ben Togut
From historical dramas to laugh-out-loud comedies, portrayals of real-life politicians abound on Broadway. Whether they take artistic liberties with their depiction of historical figures or closely adhere to history, for theatre audiences these representations entertain and provide insight into well-known politicians. Major political figures are lighting up the New York theater boards this summer with N/A, Suffs, Oh Mary!, alongside the continued run of Hamilton. Here’s a look at some of the more impactful representations of politicians on the Broadway stage.
Fiorello La Guardia, Fiorello!
Opening on Broadway in 1959, Fiorello! the life of New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia. The musical chronicles the mayor’s rise to political power and how he weakened the influence of Tammany Hall, a Democratic political machine that was a major source of corruption in New York City.
The Founding Fathers, 1776
1776 opened on Broadway in 1969. In many ways a predecessor to Hamilton, 1776 depicts the events preceding the signing of the Declaration of Independence, including John Addams attempts to convince the Founding Fathers to vote for independence. The musical was most recently revived in 2023, with a cast consisting of female, trans, and nonbinary actors.
Eva and Juan Perón, Evita
When Evita premiered on Broadway in 1979, Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice turned Eva Perón into one of musical theatre’s great divas. Evita focuses on the Argentinian political leader’s early life, her rise to power and marriage to president Juan Perón, and her untimely death from cancer. The original Broadway production starred Patti LuPone and Mandy Patinkin, who both won Tony Awards for portraying Eva and Juan Perón.
Andrew Jackson, Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson
Michael Friedman and Alex Timbers transformed the life of Andrew Jackson into a rock concert with Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson, which opened on Broadway in 2010. The musical satirizes the life and politics of Andrew Jackson, in the show as an emo rock star, exploring the establishment of the Democratic Party, the Indian Removal Act, and Jackson’s embrace of populism.
Ann Richards in Ann
Holland Taylor both wrote and starred in Ann, a one woman show with Taylor as former Texas governor Ann Richards. A character study of Richards’ person and political life while she was in office, Ann is based mostly on anecdotes Taylor collected from those close to the former governor. For her portrayal of Richards, Taylor was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play.
Lyndon B. Johnson, All the Way and The Great Society
Playwright Robert Schenkkan explored the political career of Lyndon B. Johnson in All the Way and The Great Society, the former of which saw Bryan Cranston star as LBJ, and the latter with Brian Cox in the presidential shoes. All the Way, which premiered on Broadway in 2014, follows Johnson assuming the presidency and his campaign to pass The Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Great Society focuses on the events following Johnson’s re-election, including the rise of the Civil Rights Movement, the heightening of the Vietnam War, and the assassinations of MLK Jr. and Robert Kennedy.
Alexander Hamilton, Hamilton
Based on the 2004 book Alexander Hamilton by Ron Chernow, Hamilton opened on Broadway in 2015. This cultural phenomenon dramatizes the life of first U.S secretary of the treasury Alexander Hamilton, exploring his role in the American Revolution, his marriage to Eliza Schuyler Hamilton, and his political rivalry with Aaron Burr. The original Broadway cast included Lin Manuel Miranda as Alexander Hamilton, Leslie Odom Jr. as Aaron Burr, and Phillipa Soo as Eliza Hamilton.
Imelda Marcos, Here Lies Love
In Here Lies Love, David Byrne and Fat Boy Slim transport audience members to a Studio 54-inspired disco hall to bring the story of former Filipina first lady Imelda Marcos to life. This immersive disco musical traces the trajectory of Marcos’ life from her early beginnings, her rise to power and dictatorship alongside husband President Ferdinand Marcos, and later downfall at the hands of the People Power Revolution. The original Broadway production starred Arielle Jacobs as Imelda Marcos, Jose Llana as Ferdinand Marcos, and Conrad Ricamora as opposition leader Ninoy Aquino.
Woodrow Wilson, Suffs
In Shaina Taub’s Suffs, former President Woodrow serves as an intractable symbol of male power in the fight for female suffrage. Woodrow, played by Grace McLean, appears as a sly, cartoonish gatekeeper who refuses to give in to the demands made by the ensemble’s dedicated band of suffragists. Other politicians represented in Suffs are Dudley Malone, Wilson’s Third Assistant Secretary of State, and Harry T. Burn, a member of the Tennessee State Assembly who delivered a decisive vote allowing for the ratification of the 19th Amendment.
Abraham Lincoln, Oh, Mary!
Written by Cole Escola, Broadway hit Oh, Mary! is a delightful spoof on the lives of First Lady Mary Todd Lincoln and President Abraham Lincoln. Playing fast and loose with the facts of history, the play shows Conrad Ricamora’s President Lincoln desperately trying to reign in his wife’s alcoholism, while conducting an affair with Mary’s Teacher behind closed doors.