Categories
Creative

The Legacy of Martin Luther King Jr. on Broadway

Broadway is often a platform for important stories that reflect the diverse tapestry of our collective history. Martin Luther King Jr., an iconic figure in the civil rights movement, has not been exempt from this trend. Over the years, various productions have paid homage to his legacy through impersonation, invocation, and references. In celebration of Martin Luther King Jr. Day, let’s take a journey through some notable instances of Martin Luther King Jr. on the Broadway stage.

Samuel L. Jackson as Martin Luther King Jr. in The Mountaintop. Photo by Joan Marcus

The Mountaintop
Katori Hall’s The Mountaintop provides a unique perspective on the last night of Dr. King’s life. Premiering on Broadway in 2011, the play featured Samuel L. Jackson as Martin Luther King, Jr., and Angela Bassett as a mysterious hotel maid. The production delved into King’s inner thoughts and struggles, offering a poignant portrayal of the man behind the movement. The Mountaintop humanizes the legendary leader, giving audiences a glimpse into the vulnerability beneath the public persona.

Brandon J. Dirden as Martin Luther King Jr. in All The Way. Photo by Evgenia Eliseeva

All The Way
Bryan Cranston took on the challenging role of President Lyndon B. Johnson in All The Way, which premiered on Broadway in 2014. While the play primarily focuses on LBJ’s presidency, it touches upon the Civil Rights Act and King’s interactions with the administration during a crucial period in American history. Brandon J. Dirden took on the role of the iconic activist as “All The Way” served as a reminder of the intricate dance between political leaders and activists during a pivotal era.

Jay O. Sanders as Ol’ Cap’n Cotchipee in Purlie Victorious. Photo by Marc J. Franklin

Purlie Victorious: A Non-Confederate Romp Through the Cotton Patch
Although not a play centered on Martin Luther King Jr., Ossie Davis invokes his name in Purlie Victorious as a timeless symbol of progress and racial equality when Ol’ Cap’n Cotchipee asserts that segregation ought to remain the way of things and “to hell with Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King.” It also deserves mention due to King’s actual attendance at its original Broadway production. Dr. King was in the audience when the play reached its 100th performance, becoming a historical moment connecting theater and the civil rights movement.

Billy Dee Williams as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. with Judyann Elder in a  scene from the Broadway production of the musical play "I Have A Dream". -  NYPL Digital Collections
Billy Dee Williams as Martin Luther King Jr. in I Have A Dream. Photo by Martha Swope

I Have A Dream
I Have A Dream was a musical revue that pays tribute to the powerful words of Dr. King. Premiering on Broadway in 1976, the production wove together King’s speeches and sermons, providing audiences with a musical journey through the key moments of the civil rights movement. Billy Dee Williams played the central figure. Through soul-stirring musical performances and poignant storytelling, “I Have A Dream” celebrated the enduring impact of King’s words and the resonance they continue to have in the fight for justice and equality.

One Night in Miami…, Directed by Regina King and Starring Leslie Odom Jr.,  Sets Release | Playbill
The cast of the film One Night in Miami, directed by Regina King.

One Night in Miami
Kemp Powers’ play One Night in Miami explores a fictional meeting between Malcolm X, Muhammad Ali, Sam Cooke, and Jim Brown. While not directly focused on King, the play acknowledges his influence on the era, placing his ideals at the center of the cultural and political discourse. One Night in Miami invites audiences to reflect on the interconnectedness of historical figures and the collective pursuit of social change. The play underscores the enduring relevance of King’s principles in shaping conversations around activism and equality. The play was adapted by Regina King for a 2020 film.

These Broadway productions serve as a testament to the enduring impact of Martin Luther King Jr. on American society. Whether through direct impersonation or indirect references, the stage has become a canvas for artists to explore and celebrate the legacy of a man who played a pivotal role in the fight for civil rights.

Categories
Long Form

American Plays About American Power: Why playwrights love to write about the president

You might not think you can draw a line from Andrew Jackson to the sensual allure of the musical Moulin Rouge!, or that Herbert Hoover has anything to do with the anarchic fun of Broadway’s Beetlejuice. Alex Timbers, however, has proven the connection. Long before he directed those productions, he injected a similar, raucous spirit into three different musicals about American presidents. 

In Bloody, Bloody Andrew Jackson, the 2010 Broadway show he created with Michael Friedman, he turned the Commander-in-Chief  into a swaggering emo rock star. In 2015’s Here’s Hoover!, he let Hoover take the stage and argue, via rock songs, that he deserved a better reputation. And back in 2003, he directed Kyle Jarrow’s insouciant show President Harding is a Rock Star, which put a wild new slant on Teapot Dome and other scandals.

Alex Timbers and Michael Friedman

These projects not only helped Timbers develop the aesthetic style he’s carried over to his current Broadway hits, but also let him explore his particular fascination with the American presidency. The office has enticed countless theatre artists, since it offers so many angles for investigating America’s identity, history, and possible future.

Timbers is especially interested in subverting our common notion of the role. “There is something fun about taking presidents, whom one thinks of as very staid and buttoned-up, and ripping open that shirt collar,” he says. “Without being wildly rigorous with the depiction of these people, you can still capture their spirits and the way they catalyzed moments in history.”

Take the antihero of Bloody, Bloody Andrew Jackson: “We depict him as a frustrated teenager in the suburbs who feels overlooked by his parents, and even if that’s not literally true, it does get at something real about who Jackson was,” Timbers says. “He felt disenfranchised, and he felt that the frontiersman wasn’t being represented by the government.”

Benjamin Walker and the cast of Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson

Timbers is also intrigued by the brevity of the president’s power, which only lasts a maximum of two terms. “I’ve always been interested in legacy,” Timbers says. “With kings, you die without knowing your legacy, but with presidents, you can live half your life after you’re out of office. You can see your legacy taking shape in front of you.” 

It makes sense that he would compare a president and a king. According to cultural critic Isaac Butler, “If you’re doing a drama about the president, it allows you to engage in the same things that are so pleasurable about Greek tragedies or about Shakespeare’s history plays. You can tell the story of big social transformations and the nature of politics itself through the actions of one complicated individual.”

Robert Schenkkan

That epic sense of narrative certainly informed Robert Schenkkan, who wrote a two-play history cycle about Lyndon B. Johnson: In All the Way, which won the 2014 Tony Award for Best Play, we see Johnson on the ascendant, pushing to pass the Civil Rights Act and learning how to wield his office on behalf of his ideals. In The Great Society, which premiered on Broadway last fall, we see his plan for the titular social reform get swallowed by the quagmire of the Vietnam War. 

“I was very much thinking about Shakespeare when I wrote, and the sense of the wheel of fortune rising and falling,” Schenkkan says. “There’s a rise and fall of kings, and LBJ was the king. All plays are, to varying degrees, about the acquisition, distribution, and use of power, and nothing is more clear in that regard than the narrative of how one becomes president and then how one governs as president.”

Americans deeply understand that story. No matter how long one has lived in the country, the president’s power — and that power’s ability to impact our lives — is impossible to overlook. 

In fact, long before he wrote about him, Robert Schenkkan had a first-hand encounter with LBJ’s influence. The future writer was only three or four years old at the time, visiting the then-senator’s Texas ranch after his father (a major player in public broadcasting) got an invitation. And while Schenkkan doesn’t remember much about the trip, he has asked his older brother for details.   

“My brother told me, ‘I don’t remember LBJ specifically, but what I remember is how incredibly respectful our father became around this strange man,'” Schenkkan says. “And what’s interesting about that to me is the child’s perception of his father’s response to the presence of power. That’s what stuck with him. I think that’s a really illuminating anecdote.”

That’s the kind of story, in fact, that could become the basis of a play. 


Mark Blankenship is the founder and editor of The Flashpaper and the host of The Showtune Countdown on iHeartRadio Broadway.